Mainsprings for watches https://www.horlogeveren.nl/en_GB/ MijnWebwinkel RSS 2.0 Feed v1.0 https://www.horlogeveren.nl/en_GB/ https://www.horlogeveren.nl/en_GB/ Watchsprings.eu is an online store selling watch springs. Here you will find many watch springs for vintage calibers. These include springs for wristwatches and pocket watches. Simple search: enter the caliber number (e.g. AS 1012) in the search box in the top right, and you will immediately see if the spring is available. If there is no spring for the caliber you are looking for, enter the height x barrel diameter and see which spring is in stock that comes closest. We have springs for all major German, French, and Swiss brands such as AS, ETA, FHF, FE, FEF, Certina, Eterna, Rolex, MST, and many more. To view the assortment, switch to the Dutch version of the webshop. You can also order from abroad here! ∙ The dimensions are width x barrel diameter x thickness x length of the spring. ∙ Prices vary by size. ∙ Prices include 21% VAT. ∙ Shipping costs Netherlands: € 2,75 or € 4.95. ∙ International shipping costs€. 3,75 or € 6.50 depending of the number of springs. ∙ The current stock is listed for each spring. ∙ For many springs, we indicate for which brands/calibers they can be used and what they can serve as an alternative. If you are looking for a spring for a specific caliber, please send an email to: info@horlogeveren.nl. Below are the details of our webshop: ∙ HORLOGEVEREN.NL ∙ Telephone: 00316-34178347 ∙ Email: info@horlogeveren.nl ∙ Chamber of Commerce registration number: 02039269 ∙ VAT number: NL001551979B68 ∙ KNAB bank account: NL33 KNAB 0259 0769 02 ∙ Monday and Thursday are our fixed shipping days. We do not ship to the USA and Australia. SPRINGTIME IS HERE! https://www.horlogeveren.nl/en_GB/c-7776931/who-are-we/ https://www.horlogeveren.nl/en_GB/c-7776931/who-are-we/ Who are we? horlogeveren.nl is part of Optitime, just like Timeparts. We are located at Musselweg 142, 9584 AH Mussel, East Groningen, Netherlands. You can only visit us by appointment. Tel: 06-34178347. Email: info@horlogeveren.nl https://www.horlogeveren.nl/en_GB/c-7822333/information-watch-springs/ https://www.horlogeveren.nl/en_GB/c-7822333/information-watch-springs/ The various calibers for which they are suitable are listed next to the springs. Where do we get our information from: ∙ The Uniressor catalog (1962) containing more than 12,000 calibers and the associated springs. ∙ The Gallia Ressorts catalog (1964) containing 12,000 calibers and the associated springs. ∙ The Flume Service from 1972 containing thousands of calibers. ∙ Bestfit part 1 & 2 We looked up the calibers for each spring in the reference works mentioned above. If you come across different sizes for a caliber on another website, we advise you to stick to our sizes because they have usually been double checked. If there is a different spring in a movement, a new spring that was not the correct size was most likely installed earlier. You can ask questions about the watch springs by email: info@horlogeveren.nl SPRINGTIME IS HERE! https://www.horlogeveren.nl/en_GB/c-7827588/return-policy/ https://www.horlogeveren.nl/en_GB/c-7827588/return-policy/ Return Policy At Horlogeveren.nl, we apply the following rules regarding the return of goods. ∙ Items for which you are personally responsible for the size and/or dimensions cannot be returned. ∙ If you do return items, they must be sent back within 2 weeks, in their original packaging, and in pristine condition. We will refund the invoice amount minus shipping costs. ∙ Always contact us via email (info@timeparts.nl) before returning any items. Please include your order number and the reason for the return. SPRINGTIME IS HERE! https://www.horlogeveren.nl/en_GB/c-7774056/looking-for-a-watch-spring/ https://www.horlogeveren.nl/en_GB/c-7774056/looking-for-a-watch-spring/ You are looking for a watch spring. In older watches, the watch spring has often been replaced at some point, and it is possible that the wrong spring was installed at the time. At Horlogeveren.nl, we can check this for you so that you can be certain the new spring is the right one. Email us the caliber number of the movement you are working on, and we will check for you which spring is the correct one. We usually have these in stock, and you will receive a link from us so you can order the spring in the webshop. What to do if the exact watch spring cannot be found? Take a look at the springs that are 0.5 mm. be narrower: ∙ Example instead of 1.50 mm. watch at 1.45 mm. There are often options to find a new spring in the right proportions because 0.5 mm. often results in a negligible difference. Our email address is: info@horlogeveren.nl. SPRINGTIME IS HERE! https://www.horlogeveren.nl/en_GB/c-7773801/payment-options/ https://www.horlogeveren.nl/en_GB/c-7773801/payment-options/ At Horlogeveren.nl, we require payment in advance, which can be done in various ways: ∙ A bank transfer via your own bank (international, no fees) ∙ iDeal/Wero (partially international, no fees) ∙ Bancontact (Belgium, fees € 1.20) ∙ Trustly (Scandinavia, fees € 1.20) SPRINGTIME IS HERE! https://www.horlogeveren.nl/en_GB/c-7773876/international-shipments/ https://www.horlogeveren.nl/en_GB/c-7773876/international-shipments/ Shipping abroad within Europe: ∙ Per shipment: €. 3,75 or € 6.50 depending of the number of feathers SPRINGTIME IS HERE! https://www.horlogeveren.nl/en_GB/c-7885153/greases-for-watch-mainsprings/ https://www.horlogeveren.nl/en_GB/c-7885153/greases-for-watch-mainsprings/ Various greases for watch mainsprings. ∙ Moebius. ∙ Dr. Tillwich. ∙ Excellent quality. ∙ Available from stock. SPRINGTIME IS HERE. https://www.horlogeveren.nl/en_GB/c-7774526/watch-springs/ https://www.horlogeveren.nl/en_GB/c-7774526/watch-springs/ New watch springs in various sizes. The springs are usually supplied in the original packaging. The dimensions are width x barrel diameter x thickness x length of the spring. Easy search: enter the thickness x height and you will see which springs are in stock, usually including the calibers for which the springs are suitable. The springs are divided into the following categories: Primary winding springs. ∙ Up to 1.00 mm. ∙ From 1.05 to 1.10 mm. ∙ 1.15 mm. ∙ 1.20 mm. ∙ 1.25 mm. ∙ 1.30 mm. ∙ 1.35 mm. ∙ 1.40 mm. ∙ 1.45 mm. ∙ 1.50 mm. ∙ 1.55 mm. ∙ 1.60 mm. ∙ 1.65 mm. ∙ 1.70 mm. + 1.70 mm. Springs for pocket watch movements. ∙ Various sizes. Springs for automatic movements. ∙ Various sizes. Prices vary by size. If you are looking for a spring for a specific caliber and are unsure whether the current spring is the correct one, please email us the brand/caliber and we will check it for you. Our email address is: info@horlogeveren.nl To view our assortment, switch to the Dutch version of the webshop. You can also order from abroad here! SPRINGTIME IS HERE! https://www.horlogeveren.nl/en_GB/c-7774531/watch-mainsprings-width-0-80-1-00-mm/ https://www.horlogeveren.nl/en_GB/c-7774531/watch-mainsprings-width-0-80-1-00-mm/ Watch mainsprings width 0.80-1.00 mm. New watch mainsprings in sizes from 0.80 mm to 1.00 mm. The springs are usually supplied in the original packaging. The dimensions are width x barrel diameter x thickness and usually the length of the spring. Easy search: enter the thickness x height and you will see which springs are in stock, usually including the calibers for which the springs are suitable. If you are looking for a spring for a specific caliber and are unsure whether the current mainspring is the correct one, please email us the brand/caliber. We will then check this for you. For other questions regarding watch springs, email: info@horlogeveren.nl SPRINGTIME IS HERE! https://www.horlogeveren.nl/en_GB/c-7774581/watch-mainsprings-width-1-05-mm-to-1-10-mm/ https://www.horlogeveren.nl/en_GB/c-7774581/watch-mainsprings-width-1-05-mm-to-1-10-mm/ New watch mainsprings in sizes width 1.05 mm to 1.10 mm. The springs are usually supplied in the original packaging. The dimensions are width x barrel diameter x thickness and usually the length of the spring. Easy search: enter the thickness x height and you will see which springs are in stock, usually including the calibers for which the mainsprings are suitable. If you are looking for a spring for a specific caliber and you are not sure if the current spring is the correct one, please email us the brand/caliber. We will then check this for you. For other questions regarding watch mainsprings, email: info@horlogeveren.nl SPRINGTIME IS HERE! https://www.horlogeveren.nl/en_GB/c-7775541/watch-mainsprings-1-15-mm/ https://www.horlogeveren.nl/en_GB/c-7775541/watch-mainsprings-1-15-mm/ New watch mainsprings in the size 1.15 mm width. The springs are usually supplied in the original packaging. The dimensions are width x barrel diameter x thickness and usually the length of the mainspring. Easy search: enter the thickness x height or or the movement caliber and you will see which mainsprings are in stock, usually including the calibers for which the springs are suitable. If you are looking for a spring for a specific caliber and you are not sure if the current spring is the correct one, please email us the brand/caliber. We will then check this for you. For other questions, email: info@horlogeveren.nl SPRINGTIME IS HERE! https://www.horlogeveren.nl/en_GB/c-7776491/watch-mainsprings-1-20-mm/ https://www.horlogeveren.nl/en_GB/c-7776491/watch-mainsprings-1-20-mm/ New watch mainsprings in the size width 1.20 mm. The mainsprings are usually supplied in the original packaging. The dimensions are width x barrel diameter x thickness and usually the length of the spring. Easy search: enter the thickness x height or the movement caliber and you will see which mainsprings are in stock, usually including the calibers for which the springs are suitable. If you are looking for a mainspring for a specific caliber and you are not sure if the current spring is the correct one, please email us the brand/caliber. We will then check this for you. For questions, email: info@horlogeveren.nl SPRINGTIME IS HERE! https://www.horlogeveren.nl/en_GB/c-7777071/watch-mainsprings-1-25-mm/ https://www.horlogeveren.nl/en_GB/c-7777071/watch-mainsprings-1-25-mm/ New watch mainsprings with a width of 1.25 mm. These springs are usually supplied in their original packaging. Specifications are listed as width x barrel diameter x thickness, and usually include the length of the spring. Easy search: simply enter the thickness x height to see which springs are in stock, along with the calibers they typically fit. If you are looking for a mainspring for a specific caliber but aren't sure if the current one is correct, please email us the brand and caliber details. We will check this for you. For questions, email: info@horlogeveren.nl SPRINGTIME IS HERE! https://www.horlogeveren.nl/en_GB/c-7781071/watch-mainsprings-1-30-mm/ https://www.horlogeveren.nl/en_GB/c-7781071/watch-mainsprings-1-30-mm/ New watch mainsprings with a width of 1.30 mm. These springs are usually supplied in their original packaging. Specifications include width x barrel diameter x thickness, and usually the length of the spring. Easy search: simply enter the thickness x height to see which springs are in stock, along with the calibers they typically fit. If you are looking for a mainspring for a specific caliber but aren't sure if the current spring is the right one, please email us the brand and caliber details. We will check this for you. For questions regarding watch mainsprings, please email: info@horlogeveren.nl SPRINGTIME IS HERE! https://www.horlogeveren.nl/en_GB/c-7781076/watch-mainsprings-1-35-mm/ https://www.horlogeveren.nl/en_GB/c-7781076/watch-mainsprings-1-35-mm/ New watch mainsprings, 1.35 mm wide. These springs are usually supplied in their original packaging. Specifications include width, barrel diameter, and thickness, and usually the length of the spring. Easy search: simply enter the thickness and height to see which springs are in stock, along with the calibers they typically fit. If you are looking for a mainspring for a specific caliber but aren't sure if the current one is the right fit, please email us the brand and caliber details. We will check this for you. For any other questions regarding watch mainsprings, please email: info@horlogeveren.nl SPRINGTIME IS HERE! https://www.horlogeveren.nl/en_GB/c-7773881/watch-mainsprings-1-40-mm/ https://www.horlogeveren.nl/en_GB/c-7773881/watch-mainsprings-1-40-mm/ New watch mainsprings with a width of 1.40 mm. These springs are usually supplied in their original packaging. Specifications include width x barrel diameter x thickness, and usually the length of the spring. Easy search: simply enter the thickness x height to see which springs are in stock, along with the calibers they typically fit. If you are looking for a mainspring for a specific caliber but aren't sure if the current spring is the right one, please email us the brand and caliber details. We will check this for you. For other questions regarding watch mainsprings, please email: info@horlogeveren.nl SPRINGTIME IS HERE! https://www.horlogeveren.nl/en_GB/c-7781081/watch-mainsprings-1-45-mm/ https://www.horlogeveren.nl/en_GB/c-7781081/watch-mainsprings-1-45-mm/ New watch mainsprings with a width of 1.45 mm. These springs are usually supplied in their original packaging. Specifications include width x barrel diameter x thickness, and usually the length of the spring. Easy search: simply enter the thickness x height to see which springs are in stock, along with the calibers they typically fit. If you are looking for a mainspring for a specific caliber but aren't sure if the current spring is the right one, please email us the brand and caliber details. We will check this for you. For any other questions regarding watch mainsprings, please email: info@horlogeveren.nl SPRINGTIME IS HERE! https://www.horlogeveren.nl/en_GB/c-7781086/watch-mainsprings-1-50-mm/ https://www.horlogeveren.nl/en_GB/c-7781086/watch-mainsprings-1-50-mm/ New watch mainsprings with a width of 1.50 mm. These springs are usually supplied in their original packaging. Specifications are listed as width x barrel diameter x thickness, and usually include the spring length. Easy search: simply enter the thickness x height to see which springs are in stock, along with the calibers they typically fit. If you are looking for a mainspring for a specific caliber but aren't sure if the current spring is the right one, please email us the brand and caliber details. We will check this for you. For any other questions regarding watch mainsprings, please email: info@horlogeveren.nl SPRINGTIME IS HERE! https://www.horlogeveren.nl/en_GB/c-7781091/watch-mainsprings-1-55-mm/ https://www.horlogeveren.nl/en_GB/c-7781091/watch-mainsprings-1-55-mm/ New watch mainsprings with a width of 1.55 mm. These springs are usually supplied in their original packaging. Specifications include width, barrel diameter, and thickness, and usually the length of the spring. Easy search: simply enter the thickness and height to see which springs are in stock, along with the calibers they typically fit. If you are looking for a mainspring for a specific caliber but aren't sure if the current spring is the right one, please email us the brand and caliber details. We will check this for you. For other questions regarding watch mainsprings, please email: info@horlogeveren.nl SPRINGTIME IS HERE https://www.horlogeveren.nl/en_GB/c-7781096/watch-mainsprings-1-60-mm/ https://www.horlogeveren.nl/en_GB/c-7781096/watch-mainsprings-1-60-mm/ New watch mainsprings with a width of 1.60 mm. These springs are usually supplied in their original packaging. Specifications include width x barrel diameter x thickness, and usually the length of the spring. Easy search: simply enter the thickness x height to see which springs are in stock, along with the calibers they typically fit. If you are looking for a mainspring for a specific caliber but aren't sure if the current spring is the right one, please email us the brand and caliber details. We will check this for you. For any other questions regarding watch mainsprings, please email: info@horlogeveren.nl SPRINGTIME IS HERE! https://www.horlogeveren.nl/en_GB/c-7781101/watch-mainsprings-1-65-mm/ https://www.horlogeveren.nl/en_GB/c-7781101/watch-mainsprings-1-65-mm/ New watch mainsprings with a width of 1.65 mm. These springs are usually supplied in their original packaging. Specifications are listed as width x barrel diameter x thickness, and usually include the length of the spring. Easy search: simply enter the thickness x height to see which springs are in stock, along with the calibers they typically fit. If you are looking for a mainspring for a specific caliber but aren't sure if the current spring is the right one, please email us the brand and caliber details. We will check this for you. For any other questions regarding watch mainsprings, please email: info@horlogeveren.nl SPRINGTIME IS HERE! https://www.horlogeveren.nl/en_GB/c-7781106/watch-mainsprings-1-70-mm/ https://www.horlogeveren.nl/en_GB/c-7781106/watch-mainsprings-1-70-mm/ New watch mainsprings with a width of 1.70 mm. These springs are usually supplied in their original packaging. Specifications include width x barrel diameter x thickness, and usually the length of the spring. Easy search: simply enter the thickness x height to see which springs are in stock, along with the calibers they typically fit. If you are looking for a mainspring for a specific caliber but aren't sure if the current spring is the right one, please email us the brand and caliber details. We will check this for you. For other questions regarding watch mainsprings, please email: info@horlogeveren.nl SPRINGTIME IS HERE! https://www.horlogeveren.nl/en_GB/c-7781111/watch-mainsprings-1-70-mm/ https://www.horlogeveren.nl/en_GB/c-7781111/watch-mainsprings-1-70-mm/ New watch mainsprings with a width of +1.70 mm. These springs are usually supplied in their original packaging. Specifications typically include width x barrel diameter x thickness, and often the length of the spring. Easy search: simply enter the thickness x height to see which springs are in stock, along with the calibers they generally fit. If you are looking for a mainspring for a specific caliber but aren't sure if the current spring is the right one, please email us the brand and caliber details. We will check this for you. For any other questions regarding watch mainsprings, please email: info@horlogeveren.nl SPRINGTIME IS HERE! https://www.horlogeveren.nl/en_GB/c-7775411/mainsprings-for-automatic-watches/ https://www.horlogeveren.nl/en_GB/c-7775411/mainsprings-for-automatic-watches/ New mainsprings for mechanical automatic watches. Prices vary depending on the manufacturer and size. Specifications are listed as: width x barrel diameter x thickness x length. Most mainspring listings indicate the brands and calibers for which the spring is suitable. Easy search: enter the thickness x height to see available mainsprings, usually along with the compatible calibers. The mainsprings are manufactured in China or Switzerland.For more information: info@horlogeveren.nl SPRINGTIME IS HERE! https://www.horlogeveren.nl/en_GB/c-7810209/automatic-mainsprings-chinese-made/ https://www.horlogeveren.nl/en_GB/c-7810209/automatic-mainsprings-chinese-made/ Mainsprings for automatic watches, Chinese made. SPRINGTIME IS HERE! https://www.horlogeveren.nl/en_GB/c-7810214/swiss-made-mainsprings-for-automatic-watches/ https://www.horlogeveren.nl/en_GB/c-7810214/swiss-made-mainsprings-for-automatic-watches/ Mainsprings for automatic watches, Swiss-made. SPRINGTIME IS HERE! https://www.horlogeveren.nl/en_GB/c-7774636/pocket-watch-mainsprings/ https://www.horlogeveren.nl/en_GB/c-7774636/pocket-watch-mainsprings/ New pocket watch mainsprings in various sizes. The springs are usually supplied in their original packaging. Specifications are listed as: width x barrel diameter x thickness x spring length. Easy search: simply enter the thickness and height to see which springs are in stock, along with the calibers they typically fit. If you are looking for a mainspring for a specific caliber but aren't sure if the current spring is the right one, please email us the brand and caliber details. We will check this for you. For any other questions regarding mainsprings, please email: info@horlogeveren.nl SPRINGTIME IS HERE! https://www.horlogeveren.nl/en_GB/c-7795403/pocket-watch-mainsprings-0-95-mm-to-1-25-mm/ https://www.horlogeveren.nl/en_GB/c-7795403/pocket-watch-mainsprings-0-95-mm-to-1-25-mm/ New pocket watch mainsprings in sizes ranging from 0.95 mm to 1.25 mm. These springs are usually supplied in their original packaging. Specifications are listed as: width x barrel diameter x thickness x spring length. Easy search: simply enter the thickness x height to see which springs are in stock, along with the calibers they typically fit. If you are looking for a mainspring for a specific caliber but aren't sure if the current spring is the right one, please email us the brand and caliber details. We will check this for you. For any other questions regarding watch mainsprings, please email: info@horlogeveren.nl SPRINGTIME IS HERE! https://www.horlogeveren.nl/en_GB/c-7795413/pocket-watch-mainsprings-1-30-mm-to-1-55-mm/ https://www.horlogeveren.nl/en_GB/c-7795413/pocket-watch-mainsprings-1-30-mm-to-1-55-mm/ New pocket watch mainsprings in sizes ranging from 1.30 mm to 1.55 mm. These springs are usually supplied in their original packaging. Specifications are listed as: width x barrel diameter x thickness x spring length. Easy search: simply enter the thickness and height to see which springs are in stock, along with the calibers they typically fit. If you are looking for a mainspring for a specific caliber but aren't sure if the current spring is the right one, please email us the brand and caliber details. We will check this for you. For any other questions regarding watch mainsprings, please email: info@horlogeveren.nl SPRINGTIME IS HERE! https://www.horlogeveren.nl/en_GB/c-7795418/pocket-watch-mainsprings-from-1-60-mm-to-1-85-mm/ https://www.horlogeveren.nl/en_GB/c-7795418/pocket-watch-mainsprings-from-1-60-mm-to-1-85-mm/ New pocket watch mainsprings in sizes from 1.60 mm to 1.85 mm. These springs are usually supplied in their original packaging. Specifications are listed as: width x barrel diameter x thickness x spring length. Easy search: simply enter the thickness x height to see which springs are in stock, along with the calibers they typically fit. If you are looking for a mainspring for a specific caliber but aren't sure if the current spring is the right one, please email us the brand and caliber details. We will check this for you. For any other questions regarding watch mainsprings, please email: info@horlogeveren.nl SPRINGTIME IS HERE! https://www.horlogeveren.nl/en_GB/c-7795423/pocket-watch-mainsprings-from-1-90-mm-to-3-00-mm/ https://www.horlogeveren.nl/en_GB/c-7795423/pocket-watch-mainsprings-from-1-90-mm-to-3-00-mm/ New pocket watch mainsprings in sizes from 1.90 mm to 3.00 mm. These springs are usually supplied in their original packaging. Specifications are listed as: width x barrel diameter x thickness x spring length. Easy search: simply enter the thickness and height to see which springs are in stock, along with the calibers they typically fit. If you are looking for a mainspring for a specific caliber but aren't sure if the current spring is the right one, please email us the brand and caliber details. We will check this for you. For any other questions regarding watch mainsprings, please email: info@horlogeveren.nl SPRINGTIME IS HERE! https://www.horlogeveren.nl/en_GB/c-7805733/mainspring-winders/ https://www.horlogeveren.nl/en_GB/c-7805733/mainspring-winders/ Simple mainspring winders for easily inserting a mainspring into the barrel. These are assorted sets featuring various sizes for different watch movements. SPRINGTIME IS HERE! https://www.horlogeveren.nl/en_GB/c-4459140/privacy-avg/ https://www.horlogeveren.nl/en_GB/c-4459140/privacy-avg/ Privacy (AVG) The Five Spruces: The Five Spruce. Musselweg 142. 9584 AH MUSSEL Chamber of Commerce: 02039269. Mail: info@vijfsparren.nl Phone: 0031599-768532. The following details of you are processed: NAT data. E-mail address. Phone number. The purpose of processing these data is to be able to deliver the products you have ordered. This data must be stored for a maximum of 7 years. the tax return. Your data will not be used in any way for other commercial purposes. Your data will also not be sold to third parties. Our computer system is optimally secured with a professional security program and a router that sends all messages encrypted. Your data will be forwarded to:∙ Mijnwebwinkel, where all the data of this webshop are stored. Mijnwebwinkel provides a level of security that matches the data to be processed and takes adequate measures to protect data against loss or any form of unlawful processing. By default, a secured SSL connection is used. ∙ Google for collecting statistics about the web store. We are talking about most viewed articles and article groups here. This mainly concerns your surfing behavior in the web shop. ∙ Facebook, if you "geliked" our Facebook page. ∙ Our accountant, for doing the tax return. If you accept Cookie notifications, your surfing behavior will be passed on to Google analytics (statistics). Cookie notifications are also used simply for the web shop to function better. If you log in to our online store you will be asked if you agree with the cookie usage. You can register separately for our newsletter. At any time you have the option to unsubscribe and no longer receive a newsletter. Your data will then be removed directly from the newsletter file. If you place an order, this does not mean that you will automatically receive the newsletter. You have the right to inspect your data. You can submit a request to view, change or delete your data. You can mail this request to the Five Spruces: info@vijfsparren.nl. We will process your request within 4 weeks. You have the right to file a complaint online with the Dutch Data Protection Authority. Over Google TranslateCommunityMobielOver GooglePrivacy en voorwaardenHelpFeedback verzenden https://www.horlogeveren.nl/en_GB/c-5385982/copyright/ https://www.horlogeveren.nl/en_GB/c-5385982/copyright/ The Five Spruces is part of Optitime watches registered at the Chamber of Commerce 02039269.The content and design of all expressions of The Five Spruces irrespective of the medium (including this internet site below) are subject to copyright and database right. For taking over, storing and distributing (parts of) the content and use of the design, in whatever way, you must have obtained prior written permission from the management or entitled party. For reuse, please contact OPTITIME in MUSSEL, the Netherlands E-mail: info@optitime.nl In principle, it is never allowed to reuse material from the Five Spruces. An exception is made only in incidental cases. Please state the title of the work with your request. Also state in what and why you want to include the work and the circulation or (if the publication is electronic) the (average) number of visitors. For use for business purposes, including digital cutting newspapers, please contact OPTITIME in MUSSEL the Netherlands, E-mail: info@optitime.nl. LINKS Links and references to the five Spruces pages on the Internet are in principle permitted. However, OPTITIME would appreciate to be informed in advance. COPYRIGHT 2020 OPTITIME, MUSSEL.